A balanced diet supports the challenging fight against chronic pain.

Chronic pain is a severe and debilitating condition that affects millions globally. While various treatments exist, many individuals still struggle without access to proper care.

Recent research from the University of South Australia highlights a promising solution: adopting a healthy diet. The study found that eating in line with the Australian Dietary Guidelines can significantly reduce chronic pain severity, providing an accessible and manageable approach for those seeking relief.

The research examined links between body fat, diet, and pain, discovering that a higher intake of core foods—such as vegetables, fruits, grains, lean meats, dairy, and their alternatives—was associated with lower levels of body pain, particularly among women. Crucially, these benefits were independent of body weight, suggesting that anyone, regardless of their body composition, can experience pain relief through improved dietary choices.

Globally, chronic pain affects approximately 30% of the population, with nearly one in five Australians (1.6 million people) impacted. Women and individuals who are overweight or obese face higher rates of chronic pain.

UniSA PhD researcher Sue Ward emphasized the significance of these findings, noting that diet is a modifiable factor that can alleviate chronic pain.

“Most people know that eating well benefits overall health, but understanding that dietary changes can also reduce chronic pain could be transformative,” Ward explains. “Our study found that greater consumption of core foods was linked to reduced pain, independent of body weight. This is vital because being overweight or obese is already a known risk factor for chronic pain.”

Interestingly, the research revealed gender differences in how diet influences pain. Women with healthier diets reported lower pain levels and improved physical function, whereas this connection was less pronounced in men.

Ward suggests the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of nutritious foods might be responsible for the pain-reducing effects. However, it remains unclear whether a poor diet contributes to pain or if chronic pain leads to unhealthy eating habits.

Ultimately, a healthy diet offers multiple benefits, including improved health, wellbeing, and pain management. While personalized strategies remain essential, maintaining a nutritious diet is a practical, affordable, and effective way to manage and potentially reduce chronic pain.

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